// SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS.cpp,v 1.16 2005/12/08 22:25:45 ossama Exp

#include "SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS.h"
#include "ace/Log_Msg.h"
#include "ace/OS_NS_sys_socket.h"

#if defined (ACE_WIN32)
#include "ace/Sock_Connect.h"  // needed for subscribe_ifs()
#endif /* ACE_WIN32 */

#if !defined (__ACE_INLINE__)
#include "SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS.i"
#endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */

// This is a workaround for platforms with non-standard
// definitions of the ip_mreq structure
#if ! defined (IMR_MULTIADDR)
#define IMR_MULTIADDR imr_multiaddr
#endif /* ! defined (IMR_MULTIADDR) */


ACE_RCSID (QoS,
           SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS,
           "SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS.cpp,v 1.16 2005/12/08 22:25:45 ossama Exp")

ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL

ACE_ALLOC_HOOK_DEFINE(ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS)

// Dummy default constructor...

ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS (options opts)
  : ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast (opts)
{
  ACE_TRACE ("ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS");
}

int
ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::open (const ACE_INET_Addr &addr,
                                const ACE_QoS_Params &qos_params,
                                int protocol_family,
                                int protocol,
                                ACE_Protocol_Info *protocolinfo,
                                ACE_SOCK_GROUP g,
                                u_long flags,
                                int reuse_addr)
{
  ACE_TRACE ("ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::open");

  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (qos_params);

  // Only perform the <open> initialization if we haven't been opened
  // earlier.
  if (this->get_handle () != ACE_INVALID_HANDLE)
    return 0;

  ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
              "Get Handle Returns Invalid Handle\n"));

  if (ACE_SOCK::open (SOCK_DGRAM,
                      protocol_family,
                      protocol,
                      protocolinfo,
                      g,
                      flags,
                      reuse_addr) == -1)
    return -1;

  return this->open_i (addr, 0, reuse_addr);
}


int
ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::subscribe_ifs (const ACE_INET_Addr &mcast_addr,
                                         const ACE_QoS_Params &qos_params,
                                         const ACE_TCHAR *net_if,
                                         int protocol_family,
                                         int protocol,
                                         int reuse_addr,
                                         ACE_Protocol_Info *protocolinfo)
{
  ACE_TRACE ("ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::subscribe_ifs");
#if defined (ACE_WIN32)
  // Windows NT's winsock has trouble with multicast subscribes in the
  // presence of multiple network interfaces when the IP address is
  // given as INADDR_ANY.  It will pick the first interface and only
  // accept mcast there.  So, to work around this, cycle through all
  // of the interfaces known and subscribe to all the non-loopback
  // ones.
  //
  // Note that this only needs to be done on NT, but there's no way to
  // tell at this point if the code will be running on NT - only if it
  // is compiled for NT-only or for NT/95, and that doesn't really
  // help us.  It doesn't hurt to do this on Win95, it's just a little
  // slower than it normally would be.
  //
  // NOTE - <ACE_Sock_Connect::get_ip_interfaces> doesn't always get all
  // of the interfaces.  In particular, it may not get a PPP interface.  This
  // is a limitation of the way <ACE_Sock_Connect::get_ip_interfaces> works
  // with MSVC.  The reliable way of getting the interface list is
  // available only with MSVC 5.

  if (net_if == 0)
    {
      ACE_INET_Addr *if_addrs = 0;
      size_t if_cnt;

      if (ACE::get_ip_interfaces (if_cnt, if_addrs) != 0)
        return -1;

      size_t nr_subscribed = 0;

      if (if_cnt < 2)
        {
          if (this->subscribe (mcast_addr,
                               qos_params,
                               reuse_addr,
                               ACE_LIB_TEXT ("0.0.0.0"),
                               protocol_family,
                               protocol,
                               protocolinfo) == 0)
            ++nr_subscribed;
        }
      else
        // Iterate through all the interfaces, figure out which ones
        // offer multicast service, and subscribe to them.
        while (if_cnt > 0)
          {
            --if_cnt;

            // Convert to 0-based for indexing, next loop check.
            if (if_addrs[if_cnt].get_ip_address() == INADDR_LOOPBACK)
              continue;
            if (this->subscribe (mcast_addr,
                                 qos_params,
                                 reuse_addr,
                                 ACE_TEXT_CHAR_TO_TCHAR
                                   (if_addrs[if_cnt].get_host_addr()),
                                 protocol_family,
                                 protocol,
                                 protocolinfo) == 0)
              ++nr_subscribed;
          }

      delete [] if_addrs;

      if (nr_subscribed == 0)
        {
          errno = ENODEV;
          return -1;
        }
      else
        // 1 indicates a "short-circuit" return.  This handles the
        // rather bizarre semantics of checking all the interfaces on
        // NT.
        return 1;
    }
#else
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (mcast_addr);
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (qos_params);
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (protocol_family);
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (protocol);
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (reuse_addr);
  ACE_UNUSED_ARG (protocolinfo);
#endif /* ACE_WIN32 */
  // Otherwise, do it like everyone else...

  // Create multicast request.
  if (this->make_multicast_ifaddr (0,
                                   mcast_addr,
                                   net_if) == -1)
    return -1;
  else
    return 0;
}

int
ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::subscribe (const ACE_INET_Addr &mcast_addr,
                                     const ACE_QoS_Params &qos_params,
                                     int reuse_addr,
                                     const ACE_TCHAR *net_if,
                                     int protocol_family,
                                     int protocol,
                                     ACE_Protocol_Info *protocolinfo,
                                     ACE_SOCK_GROUP g,
                                     u_long flags,
                                     ACE_QoS_Session *qos_session)
{
  ACE_TRACE ("ACE_SOCK_Dgram_Mcast_QoS::subscribe");

  if (this->open (mcast_addr,
                  qos_params,
                  protocol_family,
                  protocol,
                  protocolinfo,
                  g,
                  flags,
                  reuse_addr) == -1)
    return -1;

  // The following method call only applies to Win32 currently.
  int result = this->subscribe_ifs (mcast_addr,
                                    qos_params,
                                    net_if,
                                    protocol_family,
                                    protocol,
                                    reuse_addr,
                                    protocolinfo);
  // Check for the "short-circuit" return value of 1 (for NT).
  if (result != 0)
    return result;

  // Tell network device driver to read datagrams with a
  // <mcast_request_if_> IP interface.
  else
    {
      // Check if the mcast_addr passed into this method is the
      // same as the QoS session address.
      if (qos_session != 0 && mcast_addr == qos_session->dest_addr ())
        {
          // Subscribe to the QoS session.
          if (this->qos_manager_.join_qos_session (qos_session) == -1)
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               ACE_LIB_TEXT ("Unable to join QoS Session\n")),
                              -1);
        }
      else
        {
          if (this->close () != 0)
            ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
                        ACE_LIB_TEXT ("Unable to close socket\n")));
            ACE_ERROR_RETURN ((LM_ERROR,
                               ACE_LIB_TEXT ("Dest Addr in the QoS Session does")
                               ACE_LIB_TEXT (" not match the address passed into")
                               ACE_LIB_TEXT (" subscribe\n")),
                              -1);
        }

      ip_mreq ret_mreq;
      this->make_multicast_ifaddr (&ret_mreq, mcast_addr, net_if);

      // XX This is windows stuff only. fredk
      if (ACE_OS::join_leaf (this->get_handle (),
                             reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr *> (&ret_mreq.IMR_MULTIADDR.s_addr),
                             sizeof ret_mreq.IMR_MULTIADDR.s_addr,
                             qos_params) == ACE_INVALID_HANDLE
          && errno != ENOTSUP)
        return -1;

      else
        if (qos_params.socket_qos () != 0 && qos_session != 0)
          qos_session->qos (*(qos_params.socket_qos ()));

      return 0;
    }
}

ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
