/** \file popt/popt.h
 * \ingroup popt
 */

/* (C) 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc. -- Licensing details are in the COPYING
   file accompanying popt source distributions, available from 
   ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist. */

#ifndef H_POPT
#define H_POPT

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdio.h>			/* for FILE * */

#define POPT_OPTION_DEPTH	10

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name Arg type identifiers
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_ARG_NONE		0	/*!< no arg */
#define POPT_ARG_STRING		1	/*!< arg will be saved as string */
#define POPT_ARG_INT		2	/*!< arg will be converted to int */
#define POPT_ARG_LONG		3	/*!< arg will be converted to long */
#define POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE	4	/*!< arg points to table */
#define POPT_ARG_CALLBACK	5	/*!< table-wide callback... must be
					   set first in table; arg points 
					   to callback, descrip points to 
					   callback data to pass */
#define POPT_ARG_INTL_DOMAIN    6       /*!< set the translation domain
					   for this table and any
					   included tables; arg points
					   to the domain string */
#define POPT_ARG_VAL		7	/*!< arg should take value val */
#define	POPT_ARG_FLOAT		8	/*!< arg will be converted to float */
#define	POPT_ARG_DOUBLE		9	/*!< arg will be converted to double */

#define POPT_ARG_MASK		0x0000FFFF
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name Arg modifiers
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_ARGFLAG_ONEDASH	0x80000000  /*!< allow -longoption */
#define POPT_ARGFLAG_DOC_HIDDEN 0x40000000  /*!< don't show in help/usage */
#define POPT_ARGFLAG_STRIP	0x20000000  /*!< strip this arg from argv(only applies to long args) */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_OPTIONAL	0x10000000  /*!< arg may be missing */

#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_OR		0x08000000  /*!< arg will be or'ed */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_NOR	0x09000000  /*!< arg will be nor'ed */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_AND	0x04000000  /*!< arg will be and'ed */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_NAND	0x05000000  /*!< arg will be nand'ed */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_XOR	0x02000000  /*!< arg will be xor'ed */
#define	POPT_ARGFLAG_NOT	0x01000000  /*!< arg will be negated */
#define POPT_ARGFLAG_LOGICALOPS \
        (POPT_ARGFLAG_OR|POPT_ARGFLAG_AND|POPT_ARGFLAG_XOR)
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name Callback modifiers
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_CBFLAG_PRE		0x80000000  /*!< call the callback before parse */
#define POPT_CBFLAG_POST	0x40000000  /*!< call the callback after parse */
#define POPT_CBFLAG_INC_DATA	0x20000000  /*!< use data from the include line,
					       not the subtable */
#define POPT_CBFLAG_SKIPOPTION	0x10000000  /*!< don't callback with option */
#define POPT_CBFLAG_CONTINUE	0x08000000  /*!< continue callbacks with option */
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name Error return values
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_ERROR_NOARG	-10	/*!< missing argument */
#define POPT_ERROR_BADOPT	-11	/*!< unknown option */
#define POPT_ERROR_OPTSTOODEEP	-13	/*!< aliases nested too deeply */
#define POPT_ERROR_BADQUOTE	-15	/*!< error in paramter quoting */
#define POPT_ERROR_ERRNO	-16	/*!< errno set, use strerror(errno) */
#define POPT_ERROR_BADNUMBER	-17	/*!< invalid numeric value */
#define POPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW	-18	/*!< number too large or too small */
#define	POPT_ERROR_BADOPERATION	-19	/*!< mutually exclusive logical operations requested */
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name poptBadOption() flags
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS  (1 << 0)  /*!< don't go into an alias */
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name poptGetContext() flags
 */
/*@{*/
#define POPT_CONTEXT_NO_EXEC	(1 << 0)  /*!< ignore exec expansions */
#define POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST	(1 << 1)  /*!< pay attention to argv[0] */
#define POPT_CONTEXT_POSIXMEHARDER (1 << 2) /*!< options can't follow args */
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 */
struct poptOption {
/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * longName; /*!< may be NULL */
    char shortName;			/*!< may be '\0' */
    int argInfo;
/*@shared@*/ /*@null@*/ void * arg;	/*!< depends on argInfo */
    int val;			/*!< 0 means don't return, just update flag */
/*@shared@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * descrip;	/*!< description for autohelp -- may be NULL */
/*@shared@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * argDescrip; /*!< argument description for autohelp */
};

/** \ingroup popt
 */
struct poptAlias {
/*@owned@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * longName;	/*!< may be NULL */
    char shortName;		/*!< may be '\0' */
    int argc;
/*@owned@*/ const char ** argv;	/*!< must be free()able */
};

/** \ingroup popt
 * \name Auto-generated help/usage
 */
/*@{*/
extern struct poptOption poptHelpOptions[];
#define POPT_AUTOHELP { NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, poptHelpOptions, \
			0, "Help options:", NULL },
#define POPT_TABLEEND { NULL, '\0', 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
/*@}*/

/** \ingroup popt
 */
typedef struct poptContext_s * poptContext;

/** \ingroup popt
 */
#ifndef __cplusplus
typedef struct poptOption * poptOption;
#endif

enum poptCallbackReason { POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_PRE, 
			  POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_POST,
			  POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_OPTION };

/** \ingroup popt
 * Table callback prototype.
 * @param con		context
 * @param reason	reason for callback
 * @param opt		option that triggered callback
 * @param arg		@todo Document.
 * @param data		@todo Document.
 */
typedef void (*poptCallbackType) (poptContext con, 
				 enum poptCallbackReason reason,
			         const struct poptOption * opt,
				 const char * arg, const void * data);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Initialize popt context.
 * @param name
 * @param argc		no. of arguments
 * @param argv		argument array
 * @param options	address of popt option table
 * @param flags		or'd POPT_CONTEXT_* bits
 * @return		initialized popt context
 */
/*@only@*/ poptContext poptGetContext(/*@keep@*/ const char * name,
		int argc, /*@keep@*/ const char ** argv,
		/*@keep@*/ const struct poptOption * options, int flags);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Reinitialize popt context.
 * @param con		context
 */
void poptResetContext(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return value of next option found.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		next option val, -1 on last item, POPT_ERROR_* on error
 */
int poptGetNextOpt(poptContext con);
/* returns NULL if no argument is available */

/** \ingroup popt
 * @param con		context
 */
/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptGetOptArg(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return current option's argument.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		option argument, NULL if no more options are available
 */
/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptGetArg(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Peek at  current option's argument.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		option argument
 */
/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptPeekArg(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return remaining arguments.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		argument array, terminated with NULL
 */
/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char ** poptGetArgs(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return the option which caused the most recent error.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		offending option
 */
/*@observer@*/ const char * poptBadOption(poptContext con, int flags);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Destroy context.
 * @param con		context
 */
void poptFreeContext( /*@only@*/ poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Add arguments to context.
 * @param con		context
 * @param argv		argument array, NULL terminated
 * @return		0 on success, POPT_ERROR_OPTSTOODEEP on failure
 */
int poptStuffArgs(poptContext con, /*@keep@*/ const char ** argv);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Add alias to context.
 * @todo Pass alias by reference, not value.
 * @param con		context
 * @param alias		alias to add
 * @param flags		(unused)
 * @return		0 always
 */
int poptAddAlias(poptContext con, struct poptAlias alias, int flags);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Read configuration file.
 * @param con		context
 * @param fn		file name to read
 * @return		0 on success, POPT_ERROR_ERRNO on failure
 */
int poptReadConfigFile(poptContext con, const char * fn);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Read default configuration from /etc/popt and $HOME/.popt.
 * @param con		context
 * @param useEnv	(unused)
 * @return		0 on success, POPT_ERROR_ERRNO on failure
 */
int poptReadDefaultConfig(poptContext con, /*@unused@*/ int useEnv);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Duplicate an argument array.
 * @note: The argument array is malloc'd as a single area, so only argv must
 * be free'd.
 *
 * @param argc		no. of arguments
 * @param argv		argument array
 * @retval argcPtr	address of returned no. of arguments
 * @retval argvPtr	address of returned argument array
 * @return		0 on success, POPT_ERROR_NOARG on failure
 */
int poptDupArgv(int argc, const char **argv,
		/*@out@*/ int * argcPtr, /*@out@*/ const char *** argvPtr);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Parse a string into an argument array.
 * The parse allows ', ", and \ quoting, but ' is treated the same as " and
 * both may include \ quotes.
 * @note: The argument array is malloc'd as a single area, so only argv must
 * be free'd.
 *
 * @param s		string to parse
 * @retval argcPtr	address of returned no. of arguments
 * @retval argvPtr	address of returned argument array
 */
int poptParseArgvString(const char * s,
		/*@out@*/ int * argcPtr, /*@out@*/ const char *** argvPtr);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return formatted error string for popt failure.
 * @param error		popt error
 * @return		error string
 */
/*@observer@*/ const char *const poptStrerror(const int error);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Limit search for executables.
 * @param con		context
 * @param path		single path to search for executables
 * @param allowAbsolute	absolute paths only?
 */
void poptSetExecPath(poptContext con, const char * path, int allowAbsolute);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Print detailed description of options.
 * @param con		context
 * @param f		ouput file handle
 * @param flags		(unused)
 */
void poptPrintHelp(poptContext con, FILE * f, /*@unused@*/ int flags);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Print terse description of options.
 * @param con		context
 * @param f		ouput file handle
 * @param flags		(unused)
 */
void poptPrintUsage(poptContext con, FILE * f, /*@unused@*/ int flags);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Provide text to replace default "[OPTION...]" in help/usage output.
 * @param con		context
 * @param text		replacement text
 */
void poptSetOtherOptionHelp(poptContext con, const char * text);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Return argv[0] from context.
 * @param con		context
 */
/*@observer@*/ const char * poptGetInvocationName(poptContext con);

/** \ingroup popt
 * Shuffle argv pointers to remove stripped args, returns new argc.
 * @param con		context
 * @return		new argc
 */
int poptStrippedArgv(poptContext con, int argc, char **argv);

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif